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Dołączył: 10 Maj 2011
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Wysłany: Śro 5:46, 11 Maj 2011 Temat postu: Ed Hardy Store4New Year New Law New Risks |
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the UK and numerous additional jurisdictions, the announcement of the following types of picture is illegal: child pornography, images depicting necrophilia, bestiality and extreme (life threatening) sex acts. However, when publishing and distribution of such images is illegal, it was no an offence to possess such images, with the noteworthy exception of child pornography.
This has been the situation in the UK for many years; although on 26th January 2009 a new law, ‘The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008', comes into force that, below Section 63, makes possessing "an extreme pornographic image" an offence. This will make possession of images classified under the act punishable by up to three years in prison, with substantial fines.
This article examines the potential effects of the fashionable act from the point of outlook of the boss, whose workers may be storing images immediately classified for illegal ashore corporate calculator systems.
While this act merely covers Northern Ireland, England and Wales, plans have been announced to introduce a alike law in Scotland.
Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
From 26 January 2009, it is an offence for a person to be in possession of an extreme pornographic image.
An “extreme pornographic image” is defined as:
Pornographic: whether it is of such a ecology that it must reasonably be imagined to have been produced solely or principally for the purpose of sexual arousal.
Extreme: if it depicts:
one doing which threatens a person's life,
an act which results [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], alternatively is presumable to result [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in serious injury to a person's anus, chests or genitals,
an act which involves sexual interference with a people corpse
a human performing an act of intercourse or oral sex with an beast (if dead or alive), and causativeable person seeing by the image would think that anybody such person or animal was real.
Image:
A moving or still image (produced by any manner);
Data (stored by any means) which is able of transition into a moving or still image.
Punishment for an offence under this act is up to 3 years in prison.
If a circumstance is heard in a Magistrates' Court in England, Wales and Northern Ireland the maximum discipline accessible will be 6 months' imprisonment, or a nice of up to £5,000 or either. The maximum available prison sentence in the magistrates' courts in England and Wales will ascend to 12 months when segment 154 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 is brought into force. Where a circumstance is listened in the Crown Court, the maximum sentence is imprisonment for three years for possession of images covered by Section 63(7)(a) or (b) (life risky acts, or serious injury) and imprisonment for 2 years for possession of images of bestiality and necrophilia. In either cases an unlimited fine may too be taxed.
Existing Laws
In mandate to comprehend the latent repercussions of Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 it namely useful to understand the existing statutes of Northern Ireland, England and Wales which go hand in hand with it.
Obscene Publications Act 1959
Under the Obscene Publications Act 1959 it is a culprit offence to promulgate an filthy article. A person will issue an article if he distributes, circulates, gives or lends it, or transmits it, where the material is stored electronically. An article is considered obscene if its effects are such as to tend to "deprave and corrupt" the individuals threaten to view it. Under this act, an employee who downloads obscene substance from the internet and circulates this material to colleagues via email, commits a culprit offence.
Protection of Children Act 1978
Under UK law (and specifically the edited Protection of Children Act 1978), it is an offence to distribute [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], show or possess indecent photographs of kid; under UK law a child is defined as a person under t
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